It is divided into Mosaic (Old Testament) Law and New Law (New Testament). For there is a law of the “fomes,” as stated above (Question 91, Article 6), which is not derived from that Divine law which is the eternal law, since thereunto pertains the “prudence of the flesh,” of which the Apostle [Paul] says (Romans 8:7), that “it cannot be subject to the law of God.” Therefore not every law is derived from the eternal law. Aquinas establishes four types of laws: eternal law, natural law, human law, and divine law. When speaking of the Mosaic Law, Aquinas is thinking mainly of the 10 Commandments. It’s moral law— the law of Nature. Natural law is the participation in the eternal law by rational creators. He grounds his theory of natural law in the notion of an eternal law (in God). By “Eternal Law’” Aquinas means God’s rational purpose and plan for all things. I.e., divine law is eternal law when it appears to humans as divine commands, (through scripture). In asking whether there is an eternal law, he… Aquinas bases his doctine on the natural law, as one would expect, on his understanding of God and His relation to His creation. And because the Eternal Law is part of God’s mind then it has always, and will always, exist. Aquinas thinks that everything has a purpose and follows a plan. Divine Law: Eternal law as it appears to humans, especially through revelation, is derived from eternal law. In speaking of the new law … St. Thomas Aquinas on the Natural Law. Aquinas uses the term "natural law" to refer to morality, or the moral law. He, like Chapter 10). He sees law as a rational attempt to guide action. Eternal law is God’s “eternal plan” in which he controls the course of the universe based on his own perspective (Aquinas 18). The Eternal Law is not simply something that God decided at some point to write. According to Thomas Aquinas, who defined it, it’s a Christian religious concept that aggregates those laws that govern the nature of an eternal universe. Eternal law “Gods providence rules the world…his reason evidently governs the entire community in the universe.” (91.1) Aquinas believes that eternal law is all god's doing. A law must be made and promulgated by those in charge of the community. A law is a prescription that we act or not act; it may also exist in us as an inclination to act in certain ways.

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